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Table of Contents:A legal eviction in Minnesota can only be made for a number of acceptable reasons. This means that landlords must provide a valid basis along with the correct amount of days’ notice in order to comply with the legal eviction process within the state.
Not using the correct MN legal document, in this case, can lead to delays or even court dismissal of the eviction, so it is important to choose the right type.
If a tenant doesn’t comply with the rental payment schedule, the landlord may present them with a 14-Day Notice to Quit. This obliges them to pay rent or quit within two weeks.
If the tenant complies and pays the rent then the notice will be nullified. If they refuse to pay or vacate the property, the landlord will be able to pursue the matter further through the courts.
In the case of a lease violation, the landlord may issue a Notice to Quit for Non-Compliance. This will often give the tenant a reasonable amount of time to correct the breach before they will be obliged to leave the property.
However, unconditional Non-Compliance notices can be issued too when the tenant creates a risk of imminent danger to themselves, other tenants, or the property. These don’t give the tenant any chance to correct their breach of the lease.
30 Day-Notice to Quit documents are used to evict month-to-month tenants or those who don’t have a fixed lease without providing any given cause. This allows the landlord to inform the tenant that they must vacate the property within 30 days or face a legal challenge.
Your Minnesota eviction notice must follow the state’s rental property laws, in order to be valid. There are a number of important requirements that are obligatory when proceeding with the eviction of a rental tenant.
An eviction in Minnesota may only happen in the case of:
The Minnesota eviction notice itself must be delivered to the tenant as an official letter or form detailing the key information about the property and tenant. It must also clearly explain the reason the landlord wishes to terminate the lease and how long the resident has to comply with the notice.
The Minnesota eviction process must be followed precisely to ensure that the tenant is legally removed from the property. Therefore the landlord must take the correct steps and follow the right procedures, as detailed by MN state law. To correctly complete an eviction in Minnesota, the landlord must do the following:
When you prepare your own Minnesota eviction notice, it can be hard to have a clear idea of what the final document will look like. If you need a little extra guidance on how your legal document will appear, simply review our eviction notice sample below.
There are several other legal documents that can be useful for landlords or when managing real estate. If you are currently renting out a home, or plan to do so in the future, use the following documents below to ensure your property is properly looked after:
Before starting your eviction notice for real, it is sensible to understand the ins and outs of these important legal documents. Read more about Minnesota’s eviction notices in our FAQs below and learn how to use these forms effectively.
To successfully evict a tenant in Minnesota state, the landlord or property manager must serve a legally valid eviction notice. This must provide the correct number of days’ to comply and a legitimate reason to evict. It can be served in person, to a family member, someone else living on the premises, or left in a conspicuous location.
If the tenant doesn’t comply and vacate the property as instructed, the landlord will then have to petition a court. If the judge rules in their favor they will then be able to use a local marshal or sheriff to forcibly evict the tenant.
In many cases, a MN eviction can be completed in a couple of weeks. Once the eviction notice is served, the tenant will have between 14 - 30 days to vacate. If they comply, then the process will be over as soon as the notice period ends.
However, serving the eviction notice incorrectly can lead to delays in the process. Also, if the tenant refuses to vacate, eviction procedures can take somewhat longer. To go through the court process can take up to 3 months depending on how busy the district or housing court system is at the time.
How much evicting a tenant costs will often depend on how long the removal process lasts. If you serve the Minnesota eviction notice and that leads to a resolution of the dispute, or the tenant simply leaves as instructed, then the costs are very low (below $300 not including potentially lost rent).
However, if the tenant refuses to leave the property this could lead to a more protracted and expensive legal case. If you need to seek legal advice or representation at any step of the process, this will of course carry much higher costs.
You are only a few steps away from your own Minnesota Eviction Notice!
Download our professional examples_________
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_________, Minnesota _________
TO TENANT(S), ALL OTHER RESIDENTS AND UNNAMED OCCUPANTS OF THE PREMISES LOCATED AT:
_________, _________, Minnesota _________
PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that pursuant to the lease and/or rental agreement dated _________ you are justly indebted to the owner or landlord of the herein described premises and that notice is hereby given that there is now due, unpaid, and delinquent rent in the total sum of $_________, representing rent due for the period from _________ to _________.
WITHIN FOURTEEN (14) days after service on you of this notice, you are hereby required to pay the amount of the above-stated rent in full OR vacate the subject premises and relinquish possession to the owner or landlord _________ or his/her authorized agent. PLEASE TAKE FURTHER NOTICE that if you do not pay the rent in full OR vacate the premises WITHIN FOURTEEN (14) days as required by this notice, the undersigned does hereby elect to declare the forfeiture of your lease deposit and/or rental agreement. In addition, the owner or landlord will institute an Unlawful Detainer lawsuit against you to recover rent, damages, and possession of said premises.
THIS NOTICE IS A FOURTEEN (14) DAY LEGAL NOTICE IN COMPLIANCE WITH MINNESOTA STATUTE § 504B.135.
THE LANDLORD RESERVES ALL THE RIGHTS AND REMEDIES PROVIDED UNDER THE RENTAL AGREEMENT AND UNDER APPLICABLE LAWS OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO DAMAGES FOR UNPAID RENT OR PROPERTY AND NOTHING IN THIS NOTICE WILL BE CONSTRUED AS A WAIVER OF SUCH RIGHTS AND REMEDIES.
By: ______________________________
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_________, _________, _________ _________
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I, the undersigned, declare under penalty of perjury that I served the above notice, of which this is a true copy, on the following tenant(s) in possession in the manner(s) indicated below:
- On _____________, By delivering a copy of the notice personally to the tenant through a person not involved in the complaint.
- On _____________, By leaving a copy of the notice with another responsible individual living at the property.
- On _____________, After attempting service in both manners indicated above, by mailing a copy of the notice by registered or certified mail to the tenant at the tenant's last-known address.
Executed on ____________________
Served by ______________________
